Volume : 11, Issue : 01, January – 2024
Title:
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM – ARTICLE REVIEW
Authors :
B. Akhila*, B. V. Ramana*, E. Dharani
Abstract :
Severe pain has profound physiologic effects on the endocrine system. Serum hormone abnormalities may result and these serve as biomarkers for the presence of severe pain and the need to replace hormones to achieve pain control. Initially severe pain causes a hyperarousal of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal system which results in elevated serum hormone levels such as adrenocorticotropin, cortisol, and pregnenolone. If the severe pain does not abate, however, the system cannot maintain its normal hormone production and serum levels of some hormones may drop below normal range. Some hormones are so critical to pain control that a deficiency may enhance pain and retard healing.
Keywords: Help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism, and reproduction
Cite This Article:
Please cite this article in press Buddaihagari Akhila et al., Endocrine System – Article Review, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2024; 11 (01).
Number of Downloads : 10
References:
1. Mukoyama, M ., & Nakao, K. (2005). Hormones of the kidney.In Endocrinology (pp.353365).Totowa: Human Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259829-8 23.
2. •Macleod, R. M ., Thorner, M. O ., & Login. I. S .. (1981). Studies on the mechanisms of the dopamine-mediated inhibition of prolactin secretion, Endocrinology.
3. •Neuroendocrinology, Neuropeptides,14,81-92.https:// doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-026871-
4. 2.50013-8. Elsevier.
5. •Sadler. T. W.(Thomas, W.). & Langman, J. (2015). Langman’s medical embryology. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
6. •Standring.S.(2016). Gray’s anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
7. •Tsang. A. H ., Barclay, J. L ., & Oster, H. (2014). Interruptions between endocrine and circadian systems. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 52(1), R1-16. https:// doi.org/10,1530/JME-13-0118. BioScientifica.
8. ‘Anatomy of the Endocrine System’C.www.hopkinsmedicine.org. November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
9. Gardner, Shoback (2017). Greenspan’s Basic and Clinical Endocrinology (10th ed.). McGraw Hill / Medical. pp. 49-68. ISBN 978-1259589287.
10. abcd Marieb E (2014). Anatomy & physiology. Glenview, IL: Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 978-0321-86158-0.
11. •Sherwood, L. (1997). Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems . Wadsworth Pub Co.
12. ISBN 978-0-495-39184-5.
13. Clifford B. Saper; Bradford B. Lowell (December 1, 2014). “The Hypothalamus” [. Current Biology. 24 (23): R1111-6.
14. •”Chapter 3. Anterior Pituitary Gland”. Endocrine Physiology (4 ed.). McGraw Hill. 2013.
15. Quesada, Ivan (2008). “Physiology of the pancreatic a-cell and glucagon secretion: role in glucose homeostasis and diabetes. Journal of
16. •Endocrinology. 199 (1): 5-19. doi:10.1677/JOE-080290 8. PMID 18669612[.
17. Patel, H.; Jessu, R.; Tiwari, V. (2021). “Physiology, Posterior Pituitary” .
18. Pancreas Work?. PMID 30252386 L. { {cite book} }: website = ignored (help)
19. •ab “267 Endocrine System Facts”[. Facts Legend. September 19, 2018.
Patel, H.; Jessu, R.; Tiwari, V. (2020). “Physiology, Posterior Pituitary”C. NCBI. StatPearls.PMID 30252386 E.
20. “Leydig cell anatomy Britannica” C.
21. •www.britannica.com. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
22. Neave N (2008). Hormones and behaviour: a psychological approach. Cambridge:
23. Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69201-4.
24. Claire L. Gibson (Winter 2010). “Hormones and Behaviour: A Psychological Approach”
25. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine (Review). 53 (1): 152-155. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0141 .
26. “Hormones” C. MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
27. Gilbert F (2000). “Juxtacrine Signaling”. Developmental Biology (6th ed.). Sunderland, MA:Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-243-7.
28. a b Vander A (2008). Vander’s Human Physiology: the mechanisms of body function.