Please cite this article in press Sarvesh T Lawange et al., Diabetes Foot Ulcer, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2024; 11 (02).

1) American Diabetes Association (2004) physical Activity / Exercise and diabetes care 27:558562
2) Boyko · E.J. Ahroni. JH. Stensel V₁ foresberg, R.C. Davignon, D.R. Smith D. G (1999) A prospective Study of Risk factors for diabetic Foot ular Diabetese Care 22:1036-1042
3) Boultan AJM. (1996). The pathogenesis. of diabetic foot problemes : an overview. Diabet med, 8: 5/12-S16.
4) Abetz L, Sutton M, Brady L, (2002) The diabetic foot ulcer scale: a Quality of life instrument for use in clinical trials. Pract Diab Int 19: 167-175.
5) Brownrigg JR, Davey J, Holt PJ (2012) The association of ulceration of The foot with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients with Diabe- tes: a meta-analysis. Diabetologia 55(11): 2906-2912.
6) Brem H, Balledux J, Bloom T, Kerstein MD, Hollier L (2000) Healing of Diabetic foot ulcers and pressure ulcers with human skin equivalent: a New paradigm in wound healing. Arch Surg 135(6): 627-634.
7) Bennett SP, Griffiths GD, Schor AM, Leese GP, Schor SL (2003) Growth Factors in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Br J Surg 90(2): 133- 146.
8) Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM. Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) Pak J Med Sci. 2013;29:730–734.
9) Dutta P, Bhansali A, Mittal BR, Singh B, Masoodi SR (2006) Instant 99mTc-ciprofloxacin scintigraphy for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in The diabetic foot. Foot Ankle Int 27(9): 716-722.
10) National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2011) Diabetic Foot problems: inpatient management of diabetic foot problems. Clinical guide- line 119. NICE, London, UK.Rathur HM, Boulton AJM (2007) The diabetic foot. Clin Dermatol 25:109-120.
11). Young MJ, McCardle JE, Randall LE (2008) Improved survival of Diabetic foot ulcer patients 1995-2008: possible impact of aggressive Cardiovascular risk management. Diabetes Care 31(11): 2143-2147.
12. Hinchcliffe RJ, Andros G, Apelqvist J M. Kumhar, T. Saini, and N. Dara, “Foot wear and footcare knowledge—an independent
13) P. N. Nyamu, C. F. Otieno, E. O. Amayo, and S. O. McLigeyo, “Risk factors and prevalence Of diabetic foot ulcers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi,” East African Medical Journal, vol. 80, no. 1, 2003.
14) F. Al-Maskari and M. El-Sadig, “Prevalence of risk factors for diabetic foot Complications,” BMC Family Practice, vol. 8, p. 59, 2007.
15) S Das, A concise Textbook of surgery, Published by Dr. S. Das, 6th edition,Pg 162,Pp1226.
16) S Das, A concise Textbook of surgery, Published by Dr. S. Das, 6th edition,Pg 134,Pp 1226.
17) S Das, A concise Textbook of surgery, Published by Dr. S. Das, 6th edition,Pg 373,Pp 1226.
18) S Das, A concise Textbook of surgery, Published by Dr. S. Das, 6th edition,Pg 235,Pp (2012) A systematic review of The effectiveness of srevascularisation of the ulcerated foot in patients With diabetes and peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 28(Supply179 2171226
American Diabetes Association (2004) Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes. Diabetes Care 27: S58-S62.
19) Boyko, E.J., Ahroni, J.H., Stensel, V, Forsberg, R.C., Davignon, D.R., Smith, D.G. (1999) A Prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot Ulcer. Diabetes Care, 22:1036–1042.
20) American Diabetes Association. Consensus Development Conference on Diabetic Foot Wound Care, Boston, Massachusetts. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 1999, 22, 1354–1360.
21) Wu, S.C.; Crews, R.T.; Armstrong, D.G. The pivotal role of offloading in the management of neuropathic food Ulceration. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 2005, 5, 423–429. [CrossRef
22) Lavery, L.A.; Vela, S.A.; Lavery, D.C.; Quebedeaux, T.L. Reducing dynamic foot pressures in high-risk diabeti Subjects with foot ulcerations: A comparison of treatments. Diabetes Care 1996, 19, 818–821. [CrossRef] [PubMed
23) Abdulrazak, A.; Bitar, Z.I.; Al-Shamali, A.A.; Mobasher, L.A. Bacteriological study of diabetic foot infections. J. Diabetes Complicat. 2005, 19, 138–141. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
24) Ho, T.K.; Leigh, R.D.; Tsui, J. Diabetic foot disease and oedema. Br. J. Diabetes Vasc. Disease 2013, 13, 45–50. [CrossRef]
24) Bowering, C.K. Use of layered compression bandages in diabetic patients. Experience in patients with lower Leg ulceration, peripheral edema, and features of venous and arterial disease. Adv. Wound Care 1998, 11,129–135. [PubMed]
26) Thomas, S. Compression Bandaging in the Treatment of Venous Leg Ulcers. Available online: http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1997/september/Thomas-Bandaging/bandage-paper.html (accessed on 20 July 2015).
27) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report: Estimates of Diabetes and Its Burden in the United States; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2014.
28) Boulton, A.J.M.; Malik, R.A.; Arezzo, J.C.; Sosenko, J.M. Diabetic somatic neuropathies: Technical review. Diabetes Care 2004, 27, 1458–1486. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
29) Reiber, G.E.; Vileikyte, L.; Boyko, E.J.; Aguila, M.; Smith, D.G.; Lavery, L.A.; Boulton, A.J. Causal pathways For incident lower-extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes from two settings. Diabetes Care 1999, 22,157–162. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
30) Boulton, A.J.M.; Armstrong, D.G.; Albert, S.F.; Frykberg, R.G.; Hellman, R.; Kirkman, M.S.; Lavery, L.A.;Lemaster, J.W.; Mills, J.L., Sr.; Mueller, M.J.; et al. Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment: A report of the task force of the foot care interest group of the American Diabetes Association, with Endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Diabetes Care 2008, 31, 1679–1685. [CrossRef] [PubMed]